Understanding the True Cost of Teacher Compensation

What Moses Lake School District Teachers Actually Cost Taxpayers

Data from Washington State OSPI S-275 Personnel Reports (2016-2025)

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⚠️ What You Need to Know

When you hear "average teacher salary is $97,470," that's only PART of what taxpayers actually pay. The true cost to the district and taxpayers is approximately $143,281 per teacher when you include all employer-paid benefits, retirement contributions, and taxes.

This page explains the difference and why it matters for your tax dollars.

📊 What This Analysis Covers

Data Source: Official Washington State OSPI S-275 Personnel Reports

Teachers Included: Core Instructional Staff = ALL classroom teachers across all Moses Lake schools

Current Numbers (2024-25 School Year):

Why this matters: This comprehensive count gives taxpayers the complete picture of instructional staffing costs across the entire district, not just a narrow subset.

📊 Understanding "Average" - Not Every Teacher Makes $97,470

Important: The $97,470 figure is an AVERAGE across all 374 classroom teachers. This does NOT mean every teacher makes this amount.

Just like any profession:

Teachers earn higher salaries through:

The average exists because: Some teachers are just starting out at $60,792, some are mid-career at $75K-$90K, and some are experienced veterans with advanced degrees earning $100K-$110K. When you add all 374 teacher salaries together and divide by 374, you get $97,470 as the average. But as we'll show you next, the "typical" teacher (the median) actually earns slightly MORE at $101,308—which tells us Moses Lake has a mature, experienced teaching force.

📊 Understanding MEAN vs. MEDIAN: A Life Skill

Before we dive into the data, let's take a moment to understand two terms you'll hear throughout your life: "average" (also called "mean") and "median." Understanding these concepts will help you evaluate claims about income, home prices, test scores, and many other statistics you encounter.

What is MEAN (Average)?

MEAN = AVERAGE. They're the exact same thing.

How to calculate it: Add everything up, then divide by how many items you have.

Example with 5 teachers:

Teacher salaries: $60,000 | $75,000 | $100,000 | $105,000 | $110,000

Calculate the MEAN (Average):

Step 1: Add them all up: $60,000 + $75,000 + $100,000 + $105,000 + $110,000 = $450,000

Step 2: Divide by how many teachers: $450,000 ÷ 5 = $90,000

Result: The MEAN (Average) is $90,000

What is MEDIAN?

The MEDIAN is the exact middle value when you line everything up from smallest to largest.

How to find it: Put all the values in order, then pick the one in the middle.

Same 5 teachers, already in order:

$60,000 | $75,000 | $100,000 | $105,000 | $110,000
  Teacher 1    Teacher 2    Teacher 3    Teacher 4    Teacher 5

Teacher #3 is in the exact middle.

• 2 teachers earn LESS than $100,000

• 2 teachers earn MORE than $100,000

Result: The MEDIAN is $100,000

Why Are They Different?

In our example:

Why? The two entry-level teachers earning $60K and $75K pulled the average down to $90K. But the median shows us that the "typical" teacher (the one in the middle) actually earns $100K.

🎯 Key Takeaway:

MEAN (Average) can be pulled up or down by extreme values

MEDIAN (Middle) shows you the "typical" value—half are above it, half below it

This is why home prices are usually reported as "median home price" rather than "average home price"—a few mansions would make the average misleading!

📊 Applying This to Moses Lake Teachers (2024-25)

Now let's look at the actual Moses Lake teacher salary data:

374 Teachers

MEAN (Average) Salary: $97,470
MEDIAN (Middle) Salary: $101,308
Difference: $3,838

What Does This Tell Us?

1. The "Typical" Teacher (MEDIAN)

When we line up all 374 teachers from lowest salary to highest salary, the teacher standing in position 187 (exactly in the middle) earns $101,308.

  • 187 teachers (50%) earn MORE than $101,308
  • 187 teachers (50%) earn LESS than $101,308

2. The Average (MEAN) is Lower

The average of $97,470 is about $3,800 lower than the median. This happens when there are enough entry-level teachers ($60K-$85K range) to pull the average down.

3. What This Reveals About Moses Lake's Teaching Force

  • The teaching force is mature. Half of all teachers earn over $100,000, which means we have many experienced educators with advanced degrees.
  • We have a mix of experience levels. Enough entry-level teachers to pull the average down below the median, but not so many that it drastically changes the picture.
  • This is actually healthy. You want a mix of experienced mentors and fresh perspectives from newer teachers.

Comparing to 2023-24

School Year Teachers Mean (Average) Median (Middle) Difference
2023-24 419 $89,360 $94,954 $5,594
2024-25 374 $97,470 $101,308 $3,838

Interesting finding: When the district reduced from 419 to 374 teachers (-45 positions), the gap between mean and median DECREASED. This suggests that the reduction may have affected more entry-level positions, leaving a more veteran teaching force. Both the average and median increased, but the median increased even more.

💡 Life Skill Moment:

Now you know why when someone says "the average home price is $500,000," you should ask "what's the median?" A few mansions can make the average misleading. The median tells you what the "typical" home actually costs.

The same applies to income, salaries, test scores, and many other statistics you'll encounter throughout your life.

The Two Numbers Explained

Number #1: Average Teacher Salary = $97,470 (2024-25)

This is what the average teacher receives as gross pay.

Number #2: Average Total Taxpayer Cost = ~$143,281 (2024-25)

This is what the school district actually pays per teacher on average - and what comes from your taxes.

Key Point: Both numbers are accurate. They just measure different things. When the district says "we need more money for teachers," they're talking about the $143,281 total cost, not just the $97,470 salary.

Nine-Year Historical Analysis (2016-2025)

This table shows the complete salary and total cost progression for Moses Lake School District core instructional teachers over nine years:

School Year Teachers Average Salary Starting Salary* Est. Total Cost** Salary Growth Teacher Change
2016-2017 389 $56,351 -- $82,836 -- --
2017-2018 402 $57,186 -- $84,063 +1.5% +13
2018-2019 395 $73,357 -- $107,835 +28.3% -7
2019-2020 384 $76,506 -- $112,464 +4.3% -11
2020-2021 405 $77,935 -- $114,564 +1.9% +21
2021-2022 392 $81,621 -- $119,983 +4.7% -13
2022-2023 401 $86,921 $55,824 $127,774 +6.5% +9
2023-2024 419 $89,360 $57,890 $131,359 +2.8% +18
2024-2025 374 $97,470 $60,792 $143,281 +9.1% -45

*Starting Salary = Teachers with 0-2 years experience and Bachelor's degree (data available 2022-23 onward)

**Estimated Total Cost = Average Salary × 1.47 (accounts for ~47% employer-paid benefits and taxes)

Key Findings from 9-Year Trend

What this means: While teacher salaries have increased 73% over nine years, the district has actually reduced total teaching staff by 15 positions (from the 2016-17 baseline). The 2024-25 reduction of 45 teachers is the largest single-year decrease in this period.

2024-25 Complete Breakdown: Where Your Tax Dollars Go

Average Cost Per Classroom Teacher to Taxpayers

Teacher Gross Salary (AVERAGE) $97,470

Plus employer-paid costs (paid by district/taxpayers):

Pension Contribution (PERS) - ~17% of salary $16,570
Health Insurance Premium (employer portion) $18,000
Payroll Taxes (Social Security, Medicare, etc.) $7,456
Workers Comp, Unemployment, Life Insurance, etc. $3,785
TOTAL AVERAGE COST TO TAXPAYERS $143,281

With 374 classroom teachers, the total annual cost to taxpayers is approximately $53.6 million

Note: Benefits costs are estimates based on typical Washington State school district employer contribution rates. Actual costs may vary by a few percent.

How Moses Lake Compares Statewide

The critical question: Are we paying appropriately to attract quality teachers?

Moses Lake competes for teachers with districts across Washington State. Too low and we can't attract or retain good teachers. Too high and we're asking local taxpayers (who earn much less) to overpay. Here's how we compare:

Statewide Teacher Salary Comparison (2024-25 estimates)

School District Avg Salary Local Median Income Salary vs. Local Income
Seattle Public Schools ~$92,000 ~$115,000 80% of median
Bellevue School District ~$95,000 ~$130,000 73% of median
Spokane Public Schools ~$70,000 ~$60,000 117% of median
Tri-Cities (Richland, Kennewick, Pasco) ~$78,000 ~$75,000 104% of median
Wenatchee School District ~$72,000 ~$62,000 116% of median
Yakima School District ~$68,000 ~$53,000 128% of median
Moses Lake School District $97,470 ~$55,000 177% of median
Washington State Average ~$84,000 ~$84,000 100% of median

Key Findings from This Comparison

Moses Lake teachers are among the highest paid in the state relative to local economy:

  • Moses Lake avg salary: $97,470 = 16% ABOVE state average ($84,000)
  • Compared to local economy: 177% of median household income (highest ratio shown)
  • Seattle teachers: Make 20% LESS than state average despite high cost of living
  • Similar rural districts: Wenatchee (~$72K), Yakima (~$68K) pay 26-30% LESS than Moses Lake

What this means: Moses Lake teachers are compensated significantly above state average AND dramatically above local economic conditions. This is unusual - most districts either pay below average (rural areas) or match local economies (urban areas).

Local Economic Context: What These Numbers Mean in Moses Lake

Understanding income in our community is crucial context. Moses Lake and Grant County have a very different economy than Seattle, Spokane, or the Tri-Cities. What constitutes "low," "middle," or "high" income here is not the same as in urban Western Washington.

Median Household Incomes (2024 estimates)

Location Median Household Income Notes
Moses Lake ~$55,000 Half of households earn less, half earn more
Grant County ~$57,000 Rural agricultural economy
Washington State ~$84,000 Heavily influenced by Seattle metro area
Average Teacher Salary (MLSD) $97,470 77% above local median household

Income Brackets for Grant County / Moses Lake Area

Based on local economic conditions and cost of living (NOT Seattle standards):

Income Category Household Income Range Description
Low Income Below $40,000 Struggling to meet basic needs; may qualify for assistance programs
Lower-Middle Income $40,000 - $55,000 At or just above median; covers basics with little left over
Middle Income $55,000 - $80,000 Comfortable but budget-conscious; can save modestly
Upper-Middle Income $80,000 - $120,000 Well above local median; comfortable lifestyle with savings
High Income Above $120,000 Top earners in local economy; significant discretionary income

Note: These brackets are specific to the Grant County / Moses Lake economy. In Seattle, these numbers would be 50-100% higher due to much higher cost of living and wages.

What This Means

At $97,470 average salary, Moses Lake teachers are in the "Upper-Middle Income" bracket for our local economy.

  • The average teacher salary is 77% higher than the median Moses Lake household income
  • Entry-level teachers ($60,792) start at about 10% above the local median household income
  • Experienced teachers with advanced degrees (~$100K-110K) are among the highest earners in the local economy

For comparison to other areas:

  • Seattle area: Median household income ~$115,000 (teacher salaries there are ~$85-95K average)
  • Spokane area: Median household income ~$60,000 (teacher salaries there are ~$70-80K average)
  • Tri-Cities area: Median household income ~$75,000 (teacher salaries there are ~$75-85K average)

Why this matters: When discussing whether teachers are "fairly compensated," it's important to understand the local economy. In Moses Lake, the average teacher salary is significantly above the local median household income, unlike in Seattle where teacher salaries are below the local median. This doesn't mean teachers here are overpaid - it reflects different regional economies and cost structures.

Example: How Teacher Pay Progresses Over a Career

This illustrates why we have an "average" salary:

Teacher Example Experience & Education Approximate Salary* Total Cost to District
First-year teacher Bachelor's degree, Year 1 ~$60,792 ~$89,364
Mid-career teacher Bachelor's +15, Year 10 ~$75,000 - $85,000 ~$110,250 - $124,950
AVERAGE (2024-25) All 374 teachers combined $97,470 $143,281
Experienced teacher Master's +45, Year 20 ~$100,000 - $105,000 ~$147,000 - $154,350
Veteran teacher Master's +90, Year 30+ ~$105,000 - $110,000 ~$154,350 - $161,700

*These are illustrative examples based on typical salary schedules. Actual salaries are determined by the district's salary schedule and collective bargaining agreements.

This is how any profession works: You start at an entry level with lower pay, and as you gain experience and additional qualifications, your value to your employer increases and your compensation rises accordingly. A first-year accountant doesn't make the same as a 20-year CPA. A first-year teacher doesn't make the same as a 20-year teacher with a Master's degree +90 credits.

What This Means When Discussing Teacher Raises

Example: A 3% Salary Increase

When teachers negotiate a 3% salary increase, here's what it actually costs taxpayers:

Average salary increase per teacher: 3% of $97,470 = $2,924
But average total cost increase per teacher: 3% of $143,281 = $4,298
For all 374 teachers: $1.61 million per year

Why the difference? Because employer-paid benefits and taxes increase along with salary. When salary goes up 3%, pension contributions go up 3%, payroll taxes go up 3%, etc. This applies to all teachers regardless of where they are on the salary schedule.

Addressing the Elephant in the Room

Why Publish This Information?

Some may ask: "Isn't this mean to teachers? Won't they be offended?"

Here's why this information MUST be public:

1. Taxpayers are funding this

Moses Lake residents pay property taxes to fund education. They have an absolute right to know exactly what they're paying for. When the district requests levy increases, voters deserve complete information.

2. This is PUBLIC employment

Teachers are public employees paid with public funds. Transparency about public employee compensation is standard in every level of government. City managers, county commissioners, state employees - all have their compensation publicly disclosed. Teachers are no different.

3. Truth isn't optional

If the data shows Moses Lake teachers are well-compensated relative to local economy and comparable districts, that's simply factual. Facts aren't "mean" - they're necessary for informed decision-making.

4. Every profession faces scrutiny

Doctors, lawyers, engineers, business owners - all face public discussion of their compensation, especially when it involves public money or affects public budgets. Teachers aren't exempt from this.

But Why Might Teachers Feel Underappreciated?

Even with strong compensation, teachers may genuinely feel unhappy or undervalued. This can be real even when the numbers tell a different story:

Both can be true: Teaching is hard work that deserves respect AND Moses Lake teachers are already compensated very well relative to local economy and comparable districts. The question isn't whether teaching is valuable - it absolutely is. The question is whether $143,281 total cost per teacher is appropriate given our community's economic reality.

The Bottom Line

This transparency is not an attack. It's accountability.

If a teacher finds this information offensive, the appropriate response is not to suppress the information - it's to:

  • Verify the data is accurate (it is - from official OSPI sources)
  • Understand the local economic context
  • Recognize that public employment comes with public transparency
  • Engage in honest dialogue about fair compensation vs. what the local economy can bear

Parents, voters, and taxpayers aren't required to accept claims of being "underpaid" without examining the actual data. This page provides that data.

If the community decides that current compensation levels are appropriate, that's a valid choice. If the community decides future increases should be more modest given how Moses Lake already compares statewide, that's also valid. But the decision MUST be based on facts, not feelings or incomplete information.

Every professional deserves fair compensation. But "fair" is determined by market comparisons, local economic conditions, and what taxpayers can afford - not by how hard the job feels or what someone wishes they could earn.

📋 Contract Negotiations & The Schedule Trade-Off

Understanding teacher compensation requires understanding the contract negotiations that shaped current salaries and working conditions. In 2024-25, the district and teachers union negotiated a three-year contract worth over $8 million.

The Elementary Schedule Decision

A Critical Trade-Off: The district proposed restoring elementary schools to an 8:30 AM start time (from 9:30 AM), which would have returned approximately 50 instructional minutes per day to elementary students. This proposal was valued at $2.24 million annually.

What Happened: The Moses Lake Education Association (MLEA) requested that this proposal be discontinued during negotiations. Instead, the contract prioritized teacher compensation increases totaling $3.8 million in Year 1.

The Result:

Community Discussion: This decision has sparked important conversations about priorities—whether restoring instructional time or increasing teacher compensation better serves students' interests, and whether alternative approaches could have addressed both needs.

Learn More About the Contract:

📖 Contract Overview 📊 Detailed Contract Analysis

All Information Sourced: Contract details are drawn from official Moses Lake School District bargaining documents and board meeting minutes available on the district website.

Data Sources and Methodology

Primary Source: Washington State Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction (OSPI)

Specific Reports: S-275 Personnel Reports, 2016-2017 through 2024-2025

URL: https://ospi.k12.wa.us/safs-data-files

Teachers Included:

Income Data Sources:

Methodology:

Data Extracted: January 15, 2026 from OSPI S-275 Excel files

Important Disclaimer: This is NOT an official Moses Lake School District website. This analysis is provided by private citizens to promote transparency and public understanding of school district finances. All data is compiled from publicly available official government sources (OSPI, U.S. Census Bureau). Comparative salary figures for other districts are estimates based on most recent available OSPI data and may not reflect current year salaries. For official district information, visit the Moses Lake School District's official website.

Community Transparency Project

Facts, not rumors. Data, not opinions. Understanding, not division.

Data last updated: January 2026

📚 Related Resources

🏠 Contract Overview Hub 📋 Contract Details ⚖️ Professional Comparisons ❓ Common Questions